The art of exposing injustices and the people behind them, investigative journalism is an essential tool in a democracy. It helps keep readers, listeners, and viewers informed on national and international issues and politics so they can make educated voting decisions in elections. It also brings criminals, corrupt officials, and tyrants to justice by exposing their illegal actions to the public.
This type of journalism takes weeks, months, or even years to complete. It entails studying a large amount of documents and data, making multiple interviews, analyzing them, and then putting it all together in a report that’s both factual and compelling. It’s different than what has come to be known as “leak journalism,” or quick-hit scoops that are based on a single source or tip.
For example, if you hear of a store burning down in the news, most people will just see it as a regular story, or maybe an article about the owners being evicted. An investigative journalist would study the incident and take a look at the larger picture, including what may be happening at the company, such as worker mistreatment or other legal violations.
Investigative journalists must be willing to face risks both physically and legally when researching their stories. They may have to be on the sidelines of protests, visit locations that are unsafe, or interview witnesses who are afraid of retaliation or losing their jobs. The process can be lengthy and tedious, but it’s worth it to bring important truths to the public.